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(a essi)

  • 1 ÞESSI

    (þessi, þetta), dem. pron. this (þessi kona, or kona þessi);
    í þessu, in this moment.
    * * *
    fem. þessi, neut. þetta, a demonstr. pron.
    A. THE FORMS.—The Icel., like other Teut. languages, except the Goth., has two demonstr. prons., one simple, sá sú þat, another emphatic or deictic, þessi, þetta (cp. Gr. ὁ and ὅδε, Lat. hic and hicce); the latter is a compound word, the particle -si, sometimes changed into -sa, being suffixed to the cases of the simple pronoun; Dr. Egilsson, in Lex. Poët., first explained that this suffix was the imperative ‘see,’ Goth. sai; þessi, as well as the Engl. thi-s, the-se, tho-se, is therefore qs. the-see, that-see. The forms vary much:
    I. the earliest declension is with the suffixed particle, like -gi in ein-gi, q. v., indeclinable; it is mostly so on the Runic stones, where we find the following forms,—dat. þeim-si ( huic-ce), Rafn 178; acc. þann-si ( hunc-ce), passim; þá-si ( hanc-ce): plur. þeir-si ( hi-ce); dat. þeim-si ( his-ce); acc. þá-si ( hos-ce); neut. plur. þau-si ( haec-ce), passim: of this declension the vellums have only preserved the dat. sing. neut. því-sa, and the dat. masc. sing. and plur. þeim-a. On the Runic stones the acc. masc. sing. and plur., the acc. fem. plur., and the acc. neut. plur. are, so to say, standing phrases—to raise ‘this stone,’ ‘these stones,’ or ‘these kumbls’ (neut. plur.), or to carve ‘these Runes;’ but the other cases can only be assumed from later forms; in the Runic inscriptions they are wanting, because there was no occasion for them; thus því-sa and þeima are freq. in old Icel. vellums, but are hardly met with in Runes. Even nom. sing. masc. and fem. sá-si ( hic-ce) and sú-si ( haec-ce) are said to occur in two or three Runic inscriptions.
    II. the whole word was next turned into a regular adjective with the inflexion at the end, just like margr from mann-gi, öngr from ein-gi, in which case the suffix became assimilated to the preceding pronoun, sometimes the inflexive s and sometimes the final letter of the pronoun prevailing; hence arose the forms as given in Gramm. p. xxi:
    α. the s prevailed in the forms þessi qs. þer-si; in þes-sa; in þessum qs. þeim-sum, þem-sum; rununi þimsum ( hisce literis) occurs in Rafn 165, but is there erroneously explained; in þessu qs. því-su: acc. plur. þessa qs. þá-sa, þessar qs. þær-sar, þessi qs. þau-si.
    β. again, the final of the pronoun prevailed in þenna qs. þann-sa, þetta qs. þat-sa; so also in þeima, which stands for þeimnia, which again is an assimilation for þeim-sa or þeim-si.
    2. the older form for gen. and dat. sing. fem., as also gen. plur., is bisyllabic (gen. þessa, dat. þessi, gen. plur. þessa); þessar messu, Hom. 41; þessar upp-rásar, Fms. i. 166: í þessi útlegð, 78; af þessi sótt, ix. 390; til þessa saka, Grág. i. 324, and passim; hence, later, þessarrar, þessarri, þessarra; thus, þessarrar, MS. 544. 151; þessarri, Sks. 672 B; þessarrar, 786 B, and so in mod. usage.
    III. a spec. form is þessor (q. v.), formed like nokkorr or engarr, but only used in nom. sing. fem. and nom. acc. neut. plur. (þessor bæn, þessor orð); it seems to be a Norse form: [A. S. þes, pl. þâs; Engl. this, these; Hel. þese; O. H. G. deser; Germ. dieser; Dan.-Swed. denne is formed from the old acc. þenna; pl. disse.]
    B. THE SENSE.— This, pl. these. For the usages see the writers passim; it suffices to observe, that þessi is used both as adjective and as substantive; as adjective it may be placed before or after its noun (þessi kona or kona þessi): ellipt. usages are, í þessu, in this moment, Fms. ii. 60; í þessi (viz. hríð), in this nick of time, x. 415. For its usage with the article inn, see hinn, p. 263, col. 1 (II. 1); þessi inn skakk-borni, sveinn, Al. 29; þenna inn unga dreng, 656 C. 32, and passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞESSI

  • 2 essi

    essi pron.pers.m. 3a pers.pl.
    1 (sogg.; in it. è spesso sottinteso, ma in ingl. deve essere sempre espresso; cfr. loro) they: ho scritto loro più volte, ma (essi) non hanno mai risposto, I've written to them several times, but they've never replied; i Pirenei sorgono nell'Europa sudoccidentale; essi segnano il confine tra Francia e Spagna, the Pyrenees rise in southwest Europe; they mark the border between France and Spain // essi stessi, they themselves, they... (in) themselves: i suoi accusatori hanno ritirato la denuncia; essi stessi hanno riconosciuto la sua innocenza, his accusers withdrew their charge; they themselves acknowledged his innocence
    2 (compl.) them: i quadri furono ricuperati, ma alcuni di essi risultarono falsi, the pictures were recovered, but some of them turned out to be fake; questi sono i nuovi condominii; in essi vivono più di 500 famiglie, these are the new apartment blocks; over 500 families live in them.
    * * *
    ['essi]
    pronome personale maschile plurale
    ••
    Note:
    v. la nota della voce io
    * * *
    essi
    /'essi/
    v. la nota della voce  io.
    pron.pers.m.pl.
     1 (come soggetto) they

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > essi

  • 3 essi

    essi
    essi ['essi]
      pronome personale
    3. persona plurale maschile, sie

    Dizionario italiano-tedesco > essi

  • 4 essi

    essi [ˈessi]
    pron 3. pers pl m те

    Grande dizionario italiano-bulgaro > essi

  • 5 essi pron mpl

    ['essi]
    See:

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > essi pron mpl

  • 6 essi

    essi pron.pers.m.pl. 1. ( soggetto) ils. 2. ( complemento) eux.

    Dizionario Italiano-Francese > essi

  • 7 þessi

    [þεs:ɪ]
    pron dem þessi, þetta
    ◊

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > þessi

  • 8 þessi

    pron. dem., fem. þessi, neut. þetta
    * * *
    мест. м. и ж. р. этот, эта
    д-ш. рун. sa-si, ш. dessa эти, д., нор. disse эти, д-а. þes (а. this), д-в-н. desēr (н. dieser)

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > þessi

  • 9 essi

    pron mpl ['essi]
    See:
    esso

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > essi

  • 10 ESSI

    1) Компьютерная техника: European System And Software Initiative
    2) Сокращение: Electronic Support Systems Inc. (USA), European Systems & Software Initiative
    3) Вычислительная техника: European Software and Systems Initiative
    4) Фирменный знак: Earth Search Sciences, Inc., Elevator Safety Solutions, Inc., Engineered Support Systems, Inc.
    5) НАСДАК: Eco Soil Systems, Inc.
    6) Общественная организация: Education & Science Society, Inc.

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ESSI

  • 11 essi

    сущ.
    общ. они

    Итальяно-русский универсальный словарь > essi

  • 12 þessi

    pron dem
    tato

    Íslensk-tékknesk orðabók > þessi

  • 13 essi

    pron. pers.

    Il nuovo dizionario italiano-russo > essi

  • 14 essi

    pr onlar (erkek, canlı ve cansız)

    Dizionario Italiano-Turco > essi

  • 15 LS&ESSI

    Общественная организация: Lightning Strike & Electric Shock Survivors International

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > LS&ESSI

  • 16 SCE

    \/ˌessiːˈiː\/
    forkortelse for Scottish Certificate of Education

    English-Norwegian dictionary > SCE

  • 17 SCM

    \/ˌessiːˈem\/
    forkortelse for State Certified Midwife, Student Christian Movement

    English-Norwegian dictionary > SCM

  • 18 SCR

    \/ˌessiːˈa\/
    forkortelse for senior common room

    English-Norwegian dictionary > SCR

  • 19 þessor

    = þessi, q. v.; þessor sekt, Gþl. 194; eign þessor, 289; þessor bæn, Hom. 157; þessor tíðendi, Fms. ix. 317, 324; þessor mál, 378; þessor annsvör, x. 392 (twice); þessor orð, 402, Hom. 157; þessor dæmi, Sks. 475; þessor nömn, Hom. 27.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > þessor

  • 20 ata

    essi, esse, loro

    Dizionario albanese-italiano e italiano-albanese > ata

Страницы

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